In one project, we study functions of susceptibility genes of mental disorders and generate mutant mice that model various brain disorders including autism and schizophrenia. For example, we show that mutation of ErbB4, a schizophrenia susceptibility gene, causes schizophrenia-like behaviors in mice. These mouse models will contribute to a better understanding of schizophrenia and other disorders, including epilepsy and autism. Our second project is to investigate synapse formation using as a model the neuromuscular junction, a peripheral synapse. We are interested in how nerves, muscle fibers, and glial cells communicate to direct synapse formation. Results of this project contribute a better understanding of muscular dystrophy and ALS.